Learn Intermediate Japanese – Lesson 22:ふれあう
Translated from the Vietnamese original. View the original.
Learn Intermediate Japanese – Lesson 22:ふれあう
Textbook テーマ別 中級から学ぶ日本語 (intermediate Japanese textbook)_chuukyuukara_manabu.
LESSON 22: 「ふれあう」/ CONTACT
Vocabulary:
| No. | Kanji | Hiragana/katakana | meaning |
| 1 | けたたましい | noisy, rowdy | |
| 2 | 寝ぼけ眼 | ねぼけまなこ | sleepy eyes |
| 3 | 目覚める | めざめる | to wake up |
| 4 | 太極拳 | tai chi | |
| 5 | 朝市 | morning market | |
| 6 | あふれる | to overflow, to be full of | |
| 7 | さすが | indeed, as expected | |
| 8 | 第(一) | number 1 | |
| 9 | 商業 | しょうぎょう | commerce |
| 10 | 都市 | とし | city |
| 11 | わき上がる | bustling, lively | |
| 12 | けん騒 | noisy, hectic | |
| 13 | 揺らぐ | ゆらぐ | to sway, to shake, to swing |
| 14 | 一体 | いったい | one body (for emphasis) |
| 15 | 波 | なみ | wave |
| 16 | はじき飛ばす | to make fly up | |
| 17 | すれ違う | すれちがう | to disagree, not to understand each other |
| 18 | 早朝 | そうちょう | early morning |
| 19 | 容赦ない | ようしゃない | intense, harsh |
| 20 | 照りつける | てりつける | to shine (light) |
| 21 | 真(夏) | midsummer | |
| 22 | (休む) 間もない | no time even to rest | |
| 23 | せい | because | |
| 24 | 絶える | たえる | to break off, to sever |
| 25 | 光 | ひかり | light |
| 26 | 誘う | さそう | to invite |
| 27 | すずかけ | parasol tree | |
| 28 | こしを下ろす | to sit leaning back | |
| 29 | 友好 | ゆうこう | friendship, good friends |
| 30 | 印 | いん | mark, symbol |
| 31 | 勧める | すすめる | to advise |
| 32 | 取り出す | とりだす | to take out |
| 33 | 遠慮 | えんりょ | to think, to hesitate, to be shy |
| 34 | (遠慮) がち | without ceremony | |
| 35 | あっという間に | in a flash | |
| 36 | 空 | から | empty |
| 37 | 一役 | role | |
| 38 | 片言 | broken speech | |
| 39 | 語りかける | かたりかける | to tell a story |
| 40 | こぼれる | to flow out, to well up | |
| 41 | なんで | why | |
| 42 | (~を) 挙げて | building (a nation) | |
| 43 | かけ声 | call | |
| 44 | (~の) 下で | under (guidance, direction) | |
| 45 | 理解する | りかいする | understanding |
| 46 | (理解し)がたい | hard to explain | |
| 47 | 流れ出る | ながれでる | to flow out |
| 48 | 届く | とどく | to come |
| 49 | 濁る | にごる | muddy |
| 50 | エメラルド | jade green | |
| 51 | ジャンク | a kind of small Chinese boat | |
| 52 | 姿 | すがた | posture |
| 53 | それにしても | even so | |
| 54 | 訪れる | おとずれる | visit |
| 55 | 甲板 | sign, deck | |
| 56 | 心地良い | ここちいい | pleasant |
| 57 | 文字どおり | もじどおり | literally, just as people say |
| 58 | 誓う | ちかう | to swear, to promise |
Grammar:
II – 文法 (Grammar)
A.「~がち」often, tend to (a tendency)
子供のころは体が弱く、病気がちだった。
When I was little, I was weak and often ill.
最近いつも疲れましたから学校を休みがちです。
Lately I have been tired, so I often miss school.
B.‐1「さすが~」indeed, as expected, thanks to (the second clause must match the first)
さすがに 5 年も日本に留学しただけあって、日本語がうまい。
As expected of someone who studied in Japan for 5 years, his Japanese is very good.
彼はハンサムだと言われています。会ってみたら、さすがハンサムでした。
He was said to be handsome. When I met him, he really was handsome
B. ‐2 さすがの: Even
さすがの大学生もこの宿題ができない。
Even university students cannot do this exercise.
A:きょう、あなたのため、たくさんの料理を作ったのよ、食べきってね。
Today I made lots of dishes for you, try to eat them all
B:こんなに沢山はさすがのすもうさんも食べきれません
Even a sumo wrestler could not eat this much.
C. 「~の下で」under someone’s direction or guidance
彼は 15 歳まで両親の下で、厳しい教育を受けます。
He received a strict upbringing from his parents until he was 15.
ドイモイ対策の下で、ベトナムは経済がとても発展しました。
Vietnam has developed its economy under the Doi Moi policy
D. 「それにしても」even so, still (adding a remark or shifting to another aspect, not contradicting)
ホー チミン市はバイクは多いとは聞いていました。それにしても、こんなに多いとは思いませんでした。
I heard there are lots of motorbikes in Ho Chi Minh City. Even so, I did not think there would be that many.
このセーターどうですか。3 万円もしたんですよ。
Does this sweater look OK, I paid a whole 30,000 yen for it
いいですね、それにしても、値段がちょっと高いね。
It looks nice. Even so, it is a bit expensive, isn’t it.