9 Japanese Grammar Patterns Involving もの
Translated from the Vietnamese original. View the original.
9 Japanese grammar patterns involving もの
1. ~もん = ものだ
– Because (giving a reason; used by children).
母:美味しいよ、なんで食べないの? It's delicious, why aren't you eating?
子:だって嫌いだもん。Because I don't like it.
– Recalling memories of the past.
若いころは親に反抗したものだ。
When I was small I often rebelled against my parents.
– Something is natural, should be done
名前を呼ばれたら、返事ぐらいするものだ。When your name is called, you should at least answer.
– Emotion, feeling (how…!).
日本に行くもう一年になる。時間が経つのは早いものだ。
It's already been a year since I came to Japan. Time really does fly.
2. ~ものではない: should not
彼女に対して、年を聞くものではない。
You shouldn't ask a woman her age.
3. ~ というものだ . Explaining or emphasising a statement: as a rule it really is…
初恋の人と結婚するなんて、それこそ珍しいというものだ。
Marrying your first love really is rare.
4. ~というものではない. not necessarily~
恋人はハンサムならいいというものではない。
A handsome boyfriend is not necessarily a good thing.
5. ~ものだから=もので: because
どうして宿題をしないの? 忘れてしまったものだから。
Why didn't you do your homework? Because I forgot.
6. ~ないものか/ないものだろか I wish, a wish.
恋人がいないものか。
I wish I had a partner.
7. ~ものか absolutely not
こんなまずい店、二度と行くものか.
A restaurant this bad, I will absolutely never go again.
8. ~ものなら. If… if something unlikely could happen, then~; this pattern usually goes with the potential form.
鳥になれるものなら、白鳥になりたい。
If I were a bird, I would be a white dove.
9. ~ものの=のに: although… but
大学を卒業したものの、就職先が見つからない。
Although I have graduated, I haven't found a job yet.
See also:
Dictionary of Japanese Sentence Patterns Compared PDF
Basic Japanese Grammar PDF