Japanese Vocabulary for Medical Instruments

19/05/2021Updated 26/04/20232 min read

Translated from the Vietnamese original. View the original.

Japanese Vocabulary for Medical Instruments
Here is a set of Japanese vocabulary for medical instruments. If you are studying medicine, nursing… the medical vocabulary really matters: it makes it far easier to look things up and to use them.

1. 救急用品 (きゅうきゅうようひん) – kyuukyuu youhin: first aid supplies, emergency medical equipment
2. 絆創膏 (ばんそうこう) – bansoukou: sticking plaster, wound dressing
3. 包帯(ほうたい) – houtai: bandage, the cloth wrapped around a wound
4. ギプス – gipusu: plaster cast. The word comes from the English "gips".
5. 注射器 (ちゅうしゃき) – chuushaki: syringe. 注射 (ちゅうしゃ) means injection; 器(き) means instrument.

6. 聴診器 (ちょうしんき) – choushinki: stethoscope. 聴診 choushin means diagnosis by listening.
7. 担架 (たんか) – tanka: stretcher, for carrying the injured
8. 松葉杖 (まつばづえ) – matsubadzue: crutches. 松葉杖をついて歩く means to walk on crutches.
9. 車椅子 (くるまいす) – kurumaisu: wheelchair
10. 体温計 (たいおんけい) – taionkei: thermometer (for body temperature). 体温 means body temperature; 計 means to measure, a measuring instrument.
11. カプセル (かぷせる) – kapuseru: capsule medicine. The word comes from the German Kapsel, close to the English capsule.
12. 錠剤 (じょうざい) – jouzai: tablet

STT Kanji Hiragana / Katakana Meaning
1 絆創膏 バンドエイド/ばんそうこう sticking plaster
2 包帯 ほうたい bandage
3 三角巾 さんかくきん triangular bandage
4 救急用品 きゅうきゅう ようひん first aid supplies
5 ギプス plaster cast
6  車椅子 くるまいす wheelchair
7 毒 どく poison
8 担架 たんか Cáng
9 錠剤 しんき tablet
10 カプセル capsule shell
11 飲み薬/ 内服薬 のみぐすり/ ないふくやく oral medicine
12 松葉杖 まつばづえ Nạng
13 杖 つえ walking stick
14 救急車 きゅうきゅうしゃ ambulance
15 注射器 ちゅうしゃ き syringe
16 聴診器 ちょうしん き stethoscope
17 外科医 げかい Bác sĩ ngoại khoa
18 看護婦 かんごふ nurse (female)
19 医者 いしゃ Bác sĩ
20 レントゲン/エックスせん X-quang
21 体重計 たいじゅうけい weighing scales
22 CTスキャン CT scan
23 氷のう ひょうのう ice pack for bringing down a fever
24 ガーゼ gauze (for dressing a wound)
25 救急箱 きゅうきゅうばこ first aid box
26 手術帽 しゅじゅつぼう surgical cap
27 体温計 たいおんけい thermometer
28 歯列矯正器具 しれつきょうせいきぐ dental braces
29 補聴器 ほちょうき hearing aid
30 錠剤 じょうざい pill
31 のど飴 のどあめ lozenge

Good luck with your studies.

See also:
Japanese-Vietnamese Medical Handbook
Japanese Vocabulary for the Medical Field

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