Common Japanese Counters
Translated from the Vietnamese original. View the original.
Common Japanese counters
Counters and How to Use Them in Japanese
Just like Vietnamese, Japanese has a way of talking about quantity (known as counters).
つ:Items (the general counter for objects)
人(にん):Counting people
名(めい):Counting people politely (customers, the person you are dealing with, …)
台(だい):Counting machines and vehicles
枚(まい):Counting flat, thin things (CDs, paper, shirts, …)
部(ぶ):Counting sets (a set of documents, …)
札(さつ):Counting banknotes
冊(さつ):Counting volumes (books)
本(ほん・ぼん・ぽん):Counting long, thin things (sticks, poles, umbrellas, …)
番(ばん):Counting ordinal numbers
着(ちゃく):Counting clothes
足(そく):Counting shoes and socks
杯(はい・ばい・ぱい):Counting drinks
回(かい):Counting times *note: 三回(さんかい)*
階(かい):Counting floors *note: 三階(さんがい)*
軒(けん):Counting houses
件(けん):Counting events and cases
丁(ちょう):Counting blocks of tofu
時間(じかん):Counting hours
分(ふん・ぷん):Counting minutes
秒(びょう):Counting seconds
匹(ひき):Counting animals
羽(わ):Counting birds
頭(とう):Counting livestock
倍(ばい):Counting multiples
個(こ):Counting pieces (small objects)
泊(はく):Counting nights in a guesthouse or hotel
席(せき):Counting seats
車両(しゃりょう):Counting railway carriages
膳(ぜん):Counting servings of a meal
滴(てき):Counting drops of liquid
通り(とおり):Counting ways of doing something
通(つう):Counting letters
点(てん):Counting points or items
種類(しゅるい):Counting kinds
切れ(きれ):Counting slices or cut pieces
船(せん):Counting boats and ships
How counters are used in Japanese
A counter in Japanese normally comes after the particle and before the verb.
Here are a few example sentences with counters.
わたしの かぞくは りょうしんと あねが ふたり います。
(My family is my parents and my two elder sisters)
じむしょに コンピューター が ごだい あります。
(There are 5 computers in the office )
けさ スーパーで りんご を いつつ かいました。
(This morning I bought 5 apples at the supermarket)
A: かばんをいくつ買(か)いましたか。
How many bags did you buy?
B: 二(ふた)つ買(か)いました。
I bought 2.
100円(えん)の切手(きって)を1枚(まい)ください。
Give me one 100-yen stamp, please.
A: 家族(かぞく)は何人(なんにん)ですか。
How many people are there in your family?
B: 3(さん)人(にん)です。
There are 3 people in my family.
See also
65 Japanese Adverbs of TIME
Japanese Vocabulary for Immigration and Customs