Basic Japanese Vocabulary – Part 1

07/09/20231 min read

Translated from the Vietnamese original. View the original.

Basic Japanese vocabulary – Part 1
Commonly used basic Japanese words

Kanji Hiragana Meaning
区別 くべつ recognise the difference, distinguish
分別 ぶんべつ sort by type
居眠り いねむり doze off
面倒見る めんどうみる look after (children, the elderly)
介護 かいご nurse a sick person
看護 かんご care for patients (professionals)
修正 しゅうせい correct (text, images)
修理 しゅうり repair (vehicles, machines)
直す なおす fix, repair (general)
何日か後 なんにちかあと a few days later
書き損じる かきそんじる spelling mistake
布巾 ふきん cloth (for dishes, tables)
雑巾 ぞきん floor cloth, rag
埃を拭取る ほこりをふきとる wipe dust
箒で掃く ほうきではく sweep (yard, room)
塵取でごみを捨てる ちりとりでごみをすてる pick up rubbish with a dustpan
学問を修める がくもんをおさめる review what you've learned
勝利を収める しょうりをおさめる win a victory
税金を納める ぜいきんをおさめる pay taxes
国を治める くにをおさめる govern a country

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