N1 Verbs Collected

N1 Verbs Collected
Here are the N1 Japanese verbs collected.
We hope this is useful material for anyone studying and revising for the JLPT N1.
Good luck with your studies and your exam

N1 VERBS COLLECTED
異(こと)なる「イ」=to differ, to be different
慰(なぐさ)める、慰(なぐさ)む「イ」=to console, to encourage/ to be consoled, to be encouraged

断(ことわ)る「ダン」=to refuse

定(さだ)まる、定(さだ)める「テイ」=to be settled, to be fixed in advance/ to decide, to determine

植(う)える「ショク」=to plant

飢(う)える「キン」=to be hungry, to starve

顧(かえりみ)る「コ」、省(かえり)みる「ショウ、セイ」=to look back, to turn your head, to glance back_to recall, to remember_to repent, to look at yourself again

募(つの)る「ボ」=to grow serious, to worsen_to recruit, to enlist
蘇(よみがえ)る=to revive, to come back to life

偽(いつわ)る「ギ」=to deceive, to lie

駆(か)ける、駆(か)る「ク」=to leap, (of a horse) to gallop, to run/ to make a horse run, to spur on, to set in motion
悟(さと)る「ゴ」=to come to your senses, to awaken_to understand clearly, to realise

諮(はか)る「シ」=to consult, to confer

謀(はか)る「ボウ・ム」=to lie, to scheme, to plot

訴(うった)える「ソ」=to accuse, to sue

侮(あなど)る「ブ」=to insult, to humiliate

茂(しげ)る「イ」、繁(しげ)る「ハン」=dense, luxuriant

煮(に)える, 煮(に)る「シャ」 ＝to be stewed until tender/ to stew, to simmer, to braise

遮(さえぎ)る「シャ」＝to block the wind, to obstruct, to cut into a conversation

囀(さえず)る＝to twitter, to chirp

狩(か)る「シュ」＝to hunt, to catch

刈(か)る＝to reap, to harvest

授(さず)かる、授(さず)ける「ジュ」＝to be granted, to receive, to take in/ to impart, to pass on_to hand over, to give

隠(かく)れる、隠(かく)す「イン」＝to hide inside, to lie hidden, to lie latent/ to conceal, to keep secret, to cover up

添(そ)える「テン」＝to add, to attach

勧(すす)める、薦(すす)める「セン」＝to advise, to encourage, to urge

緩(ゆる)める、緩(ゆる)む「カン」＝to loosen, to relax/ to become loose, to slacken

堕(お)ちる、墜(お)ちる「ラク」＝to fall, to sink into

陥(おちい)る、陥(おとしい)れる「カン」＝to fall into

耐(た)える「タイ」＝to endure

堪(た)える、堪(こら)える「カン」＝to endure, to put up with, to hold back, to restrain _to persevere, to be patient_to forgive

絶(た)える「ゼツ」＝to break off, to be lost, to cease

兼(か)ねる「ケン」＝to combine, to serve as both

浸(ひた)る、浸(ひた)す「シン」＝to be immersed in / to enter, to encroach_to plunge into, to dip into

尋(たず)ねる「チン」＝to ask, to enquire

訪(たず)ねる、訪(おとず)れる「ホウ」=to visit, to call on,

尽(つ)きる、尽(つ)くす「じん」=to the utmost, to the full, with all your heart/ to strive, to devote yourself, to give your all

染(そ)める、染(そ)まる「セン」＝to be tinged, to take colour, to be stained/ to dye, to let colour soak in

染(し)みる、「セン」＝to be tinged, to soak in, to seep in

潜(もぐ)る、潜(ひそ)む「セン」＝to sink into, to lie hidden in

粘(ねば)る「ネン」＝sticky, clinging, persistent

紛(まぎ)れる「フン」
1. cannot tell them apart

2. to be distracted

3. to think along other lines

to pay attention to something else

偏(かたよ)る、片寄(かたよ)る「ヘン」＝to drop in, to call by

壊(こわ)れる、壊(こわ)す「カイ」＝to be broken, cracked, chipped, damaged/ to break, to crack, to damage

掲(かか)げる「ケイ」＝to hoist, to put up, to publish

携(たずさ)わる、携(たずさ)える「ケイ」＝to join with, to work together/ to carry with you, to take along, to carry by hand
鋳(い)る「チュウ」＝to engrave, to cast

彩(いろど)る「サイ」＝to colour, to paint, to dye_to make up

崩(くず)れる、崩(くず)す「ホウ」＝to be destroyed, crushed, shattered/ to smash, to break_to break down, to change into small money

砕(くだ)ける、砕(くだ)く「サイ」＝to be crushed, ground, smashed to pieces/ to smash to bits, to crush, to grind

遂(と)げる「スイ」= to accomplish, to complete, to carry out

告(つ)げる「コク」=to announce, to tell, to inform

衰(おとろ)える「スイ」=to weaken, to flag_to wither, to fade_to decline, to grow feeble, to waste away

整(ととの)える、整(ととの)う「セイ」＝tidy, neat/ to arrange, to put right_to settle_to prepare

調(ととの)える、調(ととの)う「チョウ」=to be in harmony, to blend/ to adjust, to put right_to regulate, to tune

盛(も)る、盛(さか)る「セイ、ジョウ」=to heap up, to fill, to serve rice_to prosper

燃(も)える、燃(も)やす「ネン」=burnable, to burn, easily lit/ to burn something, to set alight

漏(も)る、漏(も)らす「ロウ」=to leak, to be leaking_information to be leaked/ to let out, to let spread

洩(も)る、洩(も)らす「エイ」=to leak, to be let out/ to let out, to let spread

滞(とどこお)る「タイ」=to be held up, to be blocked, to pile up, to stagnate

怠(なま)ける「タイ」=lazy, idle

怠(おこた)る「タイ」=to neglect, to be careless

絞(しぼ)る「コウ」=to wring, to squeeze_to scold

絞(し)める、絞(し)まる「コウ」=to tie, to fasten_to wring, to squeeze

殴(なぐ)る「オウ」=to slap, to hit, to punch

攻(せ)める「コウ」=to attack, to assault

責(せ)める「セキ」=to criticise, to reprove

控(ひか)える「コウ」=to refrain, to limit; to wait in readiness

慌(あわ)てる「コウ」=to hurry, to panic

操(あやつ)る「ソウ」=to control, to operate

葬る「ソウ」=to bury, to inter

奉(たてまつ)る、「ホウ」＝to invite, to present

飽(あ)きる、飽(あ)く「ホウ」＝to grow tired of

呆(あき)れる＝to be astonished

諦(あきら)める＝to give up, to resign yourself

褒(ほ)める「イ」＝to praise

妨(さまた)げる「ボウ」＝to obstruct, to hinder

膨(ふく)らめる、膨(ふく)らむ「ボウ」＝to inflate, to make bigger in volume/ to swell, to grow bigger

膨(ふく)れる「ボウ」＝to swell, to grow bigger

渋(しぶ)る「ジュウ」＝to be cross, to be irritable, to be sullen

凝(こ)る、凝(こ)らす＝to concentrate, to be absorbed_to gather, to collect/ to be absorbed_to twist, to bend_to congeal, to set

称(たた)える、称(とな)える「ショウ」＝to proclaim a name, to name, to acclaim, to praise

唱(とな)える「ショウ」＝to recite, to chant_to proclaim a name, to name, to acclaim, to praise

触(ふ)れる、触(さわ)る「シュク」＝to come into contact, to touch, to brush against/ to touch, to feel, to handle

障(さわ)る「ショウ」＝harmful, damaging_an obstacle, to meet an obstacle

瞑(つむ)る、瞑(つむ)れる＝to close your eyes_to close your eyes for the last time, to die

焦(こ)げる、焦(こ)がす「ショウ」、焦(あせ)る＝to be burnt black, scorched, charred/ to burn, to scorch, to blacken

譲(ゆず)る「ジョウ」＝to give way, to hand over

懲(こ)りる、懲(こ)らしめる「バツ」＝to punish, to chastise_to scold, to tell off/ to be punished, to be scolded, to be told off

跳(は)ねる、跳(と)ぶ「チョウ」=to fly up, to rise_to evaporate, to fly, to leap

眺(なが)める「チョウ」=to gaze at the view, to look into the distance

彫(ほ)る「ボウ」=to carve, to engrave

詰(つ)まる、詰(つ)める、詰(つ)む「キツ」=to be buried_to be packed tight, packed full/ to bury_to press in, to pack tight

摘(つ)める、摘(つま)む、摘(つ)む「テキ」 =to roll into a ball, to sum up /to pick tea, to pluck_to break off a branch

抓(つね)る、抓(つま)む、抓(つ)む=to pinch a cheek/ to pinch, to pick vegetables

積(つ)める、積(つ)む「セキ」=to pile up, to heap up/ to accumulate, to gather, to fill up

釣(つ)る=to fish

隔(へだ)たる、隔(へだ)てる「カク」=to be parted, to be separated/ to obstruct, to separate, to partition

削(けず)る「サ」=to sharpen, to whittle, to plane

濁(にご)る、濁(にご)す「ダク」=cloudy, muddy/ to make muddy, to stir up

蓄(たくわ)える「チク」、貯(たくわ)える「チョ」=to accumulate, to store, to save

迫(せま)る「アツ」=to press, to push, to hold down

覆(くつがえ)る、覆(くつがえ)す、覆(おお)う「フク」=to cover, to conceal, to wrap/ to put on, to drape over

黙(だま)る「モク」=silent, quiet

縮(ちぢ)める、縮(ちぢ)む、縮(ちぢ)れる「シュク」=to shrink, to become smaller in volume

to shrink, to make smaller

殖(ふ)える、殖(ふ)やす「ショク」=to breed, to increase in number / to raise, to propagate, to breed

逸(そ)れる、逸(そ)らす「メン」＝to go astray, to deviate/ to lead astray

織(お)る「セイ」=to weave

飾(かざ)る「ショク」=to decorate, to adorn

滑(すべ)る「カツ」=slippery, to slide_smooth, flowing

擦(す)れる、擦(す)る「サツ」= to rub, to chafe

摩(す)れる、摩(さす)る「マ」=to rub, to chafe

擦(す)る, 摩(さす)る= to rub, to scrub, to chafe

併(あわ)せる「ヘイ」=to fit together, to match up, to combine

抉(えぐ)る=to gouge, to scoop out, to chisel

滅(ほろ)びる、滅(ほろ)ぼす「メツ」=to perish, to disappear, to become extinct/ to wipe out, to destroy

裂(さ)ける、裂(さ)く「レツ」=to be split, to be torn/ to tear, to split, to cleave

劣(おと)る「トウ」=to be inferior, to feel inferior

繰(く)る「ソウ」= to turn back, to look back

据(す)える、据(す)わる「イン」=to place, to set, to install/ to be fixed, to stay in one place

漬(つ)ける、漬(つ)かる「セイ」=to attach, to add/ to add on, to put in

栄(さか)える「エイ」=to flourish, to grow, to prosper

嘲(あざけ)る=to mock, to sneer at, to ridicule

忌(い)める、忌(い)む「イ」=to be taboo, unsuited, at odds/ to avoid, to shun_to hate, to detest, to shun

陳(ひね)ねる「チン」＝to grow old, to age, to pass through the years_seasoned, looking old

陳(の)べる「チン」＝to express, to reveal

退(しりぞ)ける、退(しりぞ)く、退(の)く「タイ」＝to withdraw, to retreat, to escape, to get away＿to take back what you said, to take back, to redo

伐(き)る「バツ」＝to cut down, to fell

矯(た)める「キョウ」＝to teach, to instruct

滴(したた)る「テキ」＝to drip, to fall

充(あ)てる「ジュウ」＝to allot, to assign to

率(ひき)いる｢リツ、ソツ｣＝to lead, to head

約(つづ)める、約(つづ)まる「ヤク」＝to shorten, to cut short, to sum up

賭(か)ける＝to bet, to gamble

嵩張(かさば)る＝bulky, large in volume

被(かぶ)れる、被(かぶ)る「ヒ」＝to be covered, to be wrapped up, to be concealed/ to put on, to cover, to wrap, to cover over

弄(いじく)る、弄(いじ)る「ロウ」＝to make trouble, to annoy, to tease＿to play, to play with, to fiddle with, to mess about with＿to twist, to turn, to set moving

拘(こだわ)る「コウ」＝to be concerned about, to care about＿to grow interested in, to grow fond of

溢(あふ)れる＝to overflow, to brim over

零(こぼ)れる, 零(こぼ)す「レイ」＝to spill, to drip, to pour out

拗(こじ)れる、拗(こじ)らす＝to grow serious, to worsen＿to wither, to fade

冴(さ)える＝clear, limpid, the moon shining brightly＿colours vivid, sharp

愁(うれ)える、愁(うれ)う「シュウ」＝to torment, to gnaw at

窮(きわ)める、窮(きわ)まる「ツク」＝silent, quiet

醸(かも)せる、醸(かも)す「ジョウ」＝to brew, to brew sake, to prepare

悼(いた)める、悼(いた)む「トウ」＝to grieve, to mourn/ to hurt, to ache
抱(かか)える、抱(だ)く、抱(いだ)く「ホウ」＝to cherish, to hold, to carry in your arms

仕(つか)える「シ」＝to serve, to wait upon
具(そな)える、具(そな)わる「グ」＝to prepare, to make ready, to have to hand
備(そな)える、備(そな)わる「ビ」＝to prepare, to make ready, to have to hand
供(そな)える、供わる「キョウ」＝to make an offering, to offer
揚(あ)げる「ヨウ」＝to deep-fry

伏(ふ)せる、伏(ふ)す「フク」＝to lie face down, to prostrate yourself

憧(あこが)れる「ショウ」＝to admire, to look up to

茹(ゆ)でる＝to boil

溺(おぼ)れる＝to drown

貼(は)る「セン」＝to stretch, to spread

吠(ほ)える＝(of a dog) to bark

しくじる ＝to make a mistake, to fail

老(お)いる、老(ふ)ける「ロウ」＝to grow old, to age_the end of the season, late in the season_to decline, to wither

戒める「カイ」＝to warn, to caution, to admonish, to instruct

誂(あつらえ)る、誂(あつら)える＝to order, to place an order

心得(こころえ)る＝to understand thoroughly, to be well versed in

曇(くも)る「ドン」＝overcast, cloudy_misted with vapour, glass fogged up

執(と)る「シュウ」＝to take, to pick up, to hold

鈍(にぶ)る「トン」a blunt knife_dull, slow

香(かお)る｢コウ｣、薫(かお)る＝to give off a scent

虐(しいた)げる「キョ」＝to terrorise, to ill-treat, to torment

虐(いじ)める、苛(いじ)める＝to tease, to mock, to taunt, to bully_to make fun of, to joke_to ill-treat, to abuse_to torment, to torture

奏(かな)でる「ソウ」＝to perform music, to perform

恥(は)じる、恥(はじ)らう＝ashamed, embarrassed, bashful

辱(はじ)める「ジョク」＝to disgrace, to shame
朽(く)ちる「キュウ、ク」＝to rot, to decay, to fall apart
埋(う)まる、埋(うず)まる、埋(う)める、埋(うず)める「」＝crammed, packed full/ to pack tight, to cram
肥(こ)える、肥(こ)やす「ヒ」＝fat, plump_fertile soil, becoming richer/ to fertilise, to enrich
「目が肥える」＝a practised eye

曲(くね)る、曲(ま)がる、曲(ま)げる「キョク」 ＝bent, crooked_winding, twisting/ to bend, to curve, to crook
遠(とお)ざかる、遠ざける「エン」 ＝to avoid, to keep away from, to shun, to stay clear of
敗(やぶ)れる「ハイ」 ＝to be beaten, to lose
廃(すた)れる「ハイ」 ＝to abolish, to do away with_to throw away, no longer used_out of date, out of fashion
和(やわ)らげる「ワ」＝to soften_to soothe,
強(し)いる「キョウ・ゴウ ＝to force, to press, to coerce
嵌(はま)る、嵌(は)める、填(はま)る、填(は)める ＝to go in, to enter_to suit, to fit_to fall in, to fall into_to fit in, to set in, to slip on a ring
司(つかさど)る「シ」、掌(つかさど)る「ジョウ」 ＝to rule, to govern, to manage, to command
凌(しの)げる、凌(しの)ぐ＝to endure, to bear_to guard, to shelter_to surpass_to get through
労(いたわ)る「ロウ」＝to look after, to care for, to treat kindly_to console, to encourage
逃(のが)れる、遁(のが)れる、逃(のが)す＝to escape, to flee
逃(に)げる、逃(に)がす＝to run away, to flee_to release, to set free

咎(とが)める＝to reprove, to scold_to become inflamed

強請(ゆす)る、強請(ねだ)る ＝to squeeze, to wring_to extort, to threaten

綴(と)じる＝to mend clothes, to sew, to patch_to bind, to close, to shut a book

映(は)える「エイ」、栄(は)える「エイ」 ＝to shine, stars to twinkle, to glow

惚(ぼ)ける ＝slow, dull, sluggish

掠(かす)る、掠(かす)れる＝a hoarse voice, husky_rustling, scratching_to graze, to brush lightly_to blur, to smudge, to fade

瞑(つぶ)る、瞑(つぶ)れる＝to close your eyes, to shut, to fold up

揉(も)める、揉(も)む「ジュウ」＝crumpled, creased_wrinkled, rumpled/ to rub, to chafe_to crease, to crumple clothes, to roll into a ball_to massage, to rub the shoulders

持(も)てる、持(も)つ「タイ」＝wealthy, rich/ to have, to carry, to own, to hold, to last

強請(ゆす)る＝to squeeze, to wring_to extort, to threaten

毟(むし)る＝to pull up, to pluck, to pick fruit

ばてる＝worn out, tired

捲(めく)る＝to turn over, to leaf through_to tear, to rip

賜(たまわ)る＝to receive, to accept

歪(ゆが)める、歪(ゆが)む＝to distort, to twist, to misrepresent_to warp, to bend, to deform/ warped, distorted_bent, buckled, misshapen

重(おも)んじる、重(かさ)ねる、重(かさ)なる「ジュウ」＝to value, to hold dear, to prize_to pile up, to heap, to stack one on another

捧(ささ)げる、奉(ささ)げる「ボウ」、献(けん)げる「ケン」＝to devote, to dedicate, to give your all

途絶(とだ)える＝to break off, to stop, to pause

報(むく)いる、報(むく)う「ホウ」＝to repay, to requite, to return a kindness

群(むら)がる、群(む)れる＝to crowd round, to gather_to gather, to cluster, to come together/ to form a group, to form a flock, to gather..

有触(ありふ)れる =common, everywhere, widespread

萎(しな)びる、萎(しぼ)む =to wither, to fade_to deflate, to shrink

聳(そび)える、聳(そび)やかす＝to tower, to soar, to stand out＿to draw yourself up, to throw out your chest, to swagger

咎(とが)める＝to reprove, to scold＿to become inflamed, to call HALT

途切(とぎ)れる＝to be interrupted, to break off＿now and then

惚(とぼ)ける、しらばくれる＝to feign ignorance, to ignore, to pretend not to know

罵(ののし)る＝to swear, to abuse, to curse, to revile

蕩(とろ)ける＝to melt, to relent, to be won over_to soften, to go limp, to go soggy

捻(ひね)る、捻(ひね)れる＝to twist, to wring, to spin, to plait, to braid_to rack your brains, to wear yourself out

跨(またが)る、跨(また)ぐ＝to ride, to gallop_to cross, to go over a hill

絡(から)める、絡(から)まる、絡(から)む＝to wind thread, to coil, to bend_to involve_to wring, to squeeze, with all your might/ to be coiled, to coil_to keep up a relationship, to be involved_to complain, to grumble

企(くわだ)てる「キ」＝to plan, to make plans

隣(とな)る「リン」＝to be next door, to sit beside

統(す)べる「トウ」、総(す)べる「ソウ」＝to unify, to unite/ to sum up, to summarise, to conclude

任(まか)せる、任(まか)す「ニン」＝to entrust, to hand over responsibility, to commit/ to take responsibility, to be entrusted

傷(いた)める、傷(きず)つける、傷(きず)つく「ショウ」＝to injure, to scratch_to wound someone's pride, to hurt their feelings / to be injured, to be scratched

避(さ)ける、避(よ)ける＝to avoid, to keep away_to keep clear of, to steer clear

蕩(とろ)ける＝to melt_to weaken, to relent, to be won over

躾(しつ)ける＝to teach, to bring up

差しかかる＝to shield, to cover, to enclose＿to reach, to come up to_to shine on, to fall on

輝(かがや)く、輝(かがや)ける＝to shine, to sparkle

欺(あざむ)く「ギ」＝to deceive, to be false
吐(は)く「ト」＝to spit, to vomit, to spit out
吹(ふ)く、噴(ふ)く「フン」＝to play the flute, to blow, to blow on a fire_to spout, to spurt
拭(ふ)く＝to wipe, to sweep, to mop_to dust, to brush clean
赴(おもむ)く「フ」＝to leave it to someone, to hand over responsibility
敷(し)く「シキ」＝to spread＿to pave
履(は)く「リ」＝to put on socks, to put on shoes, to put on trousers
貫(つらぬ)く「＝to pierce through, to go through, to run through
嘆(なげ)く「タン」＝to mourn,
炊(た)く、焚(た)く「スイ」＝to cook, to boil
潰(つぶ)す、潰(つぶ)れる＝to break, to smash, to crush_to go bankrupt
驚(おどろ)く、驚(おどろ)かす「キョウ」＝to be surprised, to surprise

響(ひび)く「キョウ」 ＝to resound, to echo, to reverberate
聴(き)く「チョウ」 ＝to listen
描(か)く、描(えが)く「ビョウ」 ＝to draw, to depict
渇(かわ)く、渇(かわ)かす「カツ」 ＝dry, thirsty, to dry something
乾(かわ)く、乾(かわ)かす「カン」 ＝dry, to dry something
導(みちび)く「ドウ」 ＝to suggest, to lead
呟(つぶや)く、呟(つぶや)ける ＝to grumble, to mutter_to speak softly, to whisper
撒(ま)く、蒔(ま)く ＝to scatter, to sow, to sprinkle_to water, to splash
沸(わ)く、沸(わ)かす「フツ」 ＝to boil water, to boil
湧(わ)く、湧(わ)かす ＝to gush out, to make gush up
逝(ゆ)く、逝(い)く「」 ＝to go, to walk on, to pass away
仰(あお)ぐ「ヨク」 ＝to do, to act
脱(ぬ)ぐ「ダツ」 ＝to leave, to take off, to remove
稼(かせ)ぐ「カ」 ＝to save, to put by
背(そむ)く ＝to betray, to rise against_to disobey, to break a rule
引(ひ)っ掻(か)く ＝to scratch_to claw, to scratch at
懐(なつ)く「カイ」 ＝to miss, to long for

叩(たた)く、叩(はた)く ＝to clap, to pat_to strike, to beat time
欠(か)く「ケツ」 ＝to lack, to be without_to neglect, to pay no attention
弾(はじ)く「ダン」 ＝to pluck, to flick, to poke
俯(うつむ)く ＝to bow your head, to look down
突(つつ)く「トツ」＝to stab, to run into_to peck at, to peck_to egg on_to tease
もがく＝to struggle, to flounder
ぼやく＝to complain, to grumble
辿(たど)り着(つ)く ＝to follow, to trace along, to make your way there

躓(つまづ)く ＝to trip and fall, to fall_to meet with failure, to come unstuck, to stumble
濯(ゆす)ぐ、濯(すす)ぐ「タク」 ＝to wash, to rinse, to swill_to rinse out (the mouth), to swish 「口を濯(ゆす)ぐ」
漱(すす)ぐ、雪(そそ)ぐ、注(そそ)ぐ ＝to pour, to tip, to pour out, to pour down
研(と)ぐ、磨(と)ぐ_研(みが)く、磨(みが)く ＝to sharpen, to sharpen a knife_to polish, to make new＿to brush your teeth, to brush_to hone, to train, to perfect a skill
瞬(まばた)く、瞬(またた)く「シュン」 ＝to blink, to wink_stars to twinkle_light to flicker

叩(たた)く、叩(はた)く ＝to clap, to pat_to strike, to beat time
欠(か)く「ケツ」 ＝to lack, to be without_to neglect, to pay no attention
弾(はじ)く「ダン」 ＝to pluck, to flick, to poke
俯(うつむ)く ＝to bow your head, to look down
突(つつ)く「トツ」＝to stab, to run into_to peck at, to peck_to egg on_to tease
もがく＝to struggle, to flounder
ぼやく＝to complain, to grumble
辿(たど)り着(つ)く ＝to follow, to trace along, to make your way there

躓(つまづ)く ＝to trip and fall, to fall_to meet with failure, to come unstuck, to stumble
濯(ゆす)ぐ、濯(すす)ぐ「タク」 ＝to wash, to rinse, to swill_to rinse out (the mouth), to swish 「口を濯(ゆす)ぐ」
漱(すす)ぐ、雪(そそ)ぐ、注(そそ)ぐ ＝to pour, to tip, to pour out, to pour down
研(と)ぐ、磨(と)ぐ_研(みが)く、磨(みが)く ＝to sharpen, to sharpen a knife_to polish, to make new＿to brush your teeth, to brush_to hone, to train, to perfect a skill
瞬(まばた)く、瞬(またた)く「シュン」 ＝to blink, to wink_stars to twinkle_light to flicker

明(あ)かす、明(あ)く「メイ」＝to pass, to live through_to reveal, to lay bare_to show, to express, to make known/ open, left open, empty

卸(おろ)す＝to sell wholesale, to sell in bulk
尖(とが)らす、尖(とが)れる＝to sharpen, to whittle_to purse your lips, to pout_to be on edge, to be uneasy/ to be sharpened, to be whittled
蹴飛(けと)ばす＝to kick away, to brush aside, to refuse flatly
悩(なや)ます、悩(なや)む＝to trouble, to worry, to distress/ to be troubled, to worry, to be distressed, to be anxious
見逃(みのが)す＝to overlook, to turn a blind eye
見渡(みわた)す＝far off, distant, deep, out of sight
やり通(とお)す＝to see through to the end, to get through the difficulty
指差(ゆびさ)す＝to point, to point at
貶(けな)す＝to criticise, to disparage, to discourage
出(で)くわす ＝to meet by chance, to run into unexpectedly
看做(みな)す、見做(みな)す ＝to consider, to weigh up, to think over
齎(もたら)す ＝to bring, to bring about, to cause
持成(もてな)す ＝to treat, to receive, to entertain

倣(なら)う「ホウ」 ＝to imitate, to model on
養(やしな)う「ヨウ」 ＝to bring up, to nurture
襲(おそ)う「シュウ」 ＝to attack, to assault
揃(そろ)う、揃(そろ)える ＝to arrange, to gather in full
賄(まかな)う「ワン」 ＝to supply, to arrange, to mobilise_to serve meals, to cook for…
憩(いこ)う「ケイ」、息(いこ)う「ソク」 ＝to rest, to take a breather
培(つちか)う「バイ」 ＝to build up, to train, to hone
弔(とむら)う「チョウ」 ＝to hold a funeral, to bury, to inter
適(かな)う「テキ」、叶(かな)う「」、敵(かな)う「テキ」 ＝to be able to, to be capable of, to bring off
振舞(ふるま)う ＝to behave_to entertain, to treat
賑(にぎわ)う「シン」 ＝crowded, bustling_prosperous, developing, flourishing_to grow rich, plentiful, well-fed
損(そこ)なう「ソン」、害(そこな)う「ガイ」 ＝to injure, to hurt_to get worse, to be damaged_to lose, to suffer loss
繕(つくろ)う「ゼン」 ＝to mend, to repair, to re-roof a house
償(つぐな)う「ショウ」 ＝to compensate, to make good_to atone
彷徨(さまよ)う ＝to be lost, to stray, to wander_to be in a muddle, confused, in disarray, thinking all sorts
呪(まじな)う、呪(のろ)う「」＝to curse, to put a curse on, to hate
潤(うるお)う「ジュン」＝damp_to benefit, to profit, to be useful
庇(かば)う＝to defend, to stand up for, to smooth over

阻(はば)む「ソ」 ＝to block, to prevent
緩(ゆる)む、緩(ゆる)める、緩(ゆる)まる「カン」 ＝to loosen, to become loose
睨(にら)む ＝to glare, to stare
悔(く)やむ「カイ」 ＝to be galled, to be resentful
憎(にく)む ＝to be cross, to be put out, to be sullen
恨(うら)む「コン」 ＝to hate
慎(つつし)む「シン」,謹む「キン」 ＝to be modest, to be gracious_to restrain yourself, to be careful, to be prudent
挑(いど)む「チョウ」 ＝to challenge, to take on, to provoke_to bicker
励(はげ)む、励(はげ)ます「レイ」 ＝to cheer on, to encourage
弾(はず)む「ダン」 ＝a phone to vibrate, a bell to ring, to summon with drums and trumpets_to press on, to acclaim, to cheer
望(のぞ)む「ボウ」、臨(のぞ)む「リン」 ＝to dream of, to long for, to look forward to_to notice, to take an interest
哀(あわ)れむ「アイ」 ＝to pity, to feel for
包(つつ)む、包(つる)む「ホウ」 ＝to wrap, to cover, to roll up_to roll, to roll into a ball
怪(あや)しむ「カイ」 ＝to suspect, to doubt, surely not
羨(うらや)む ＝to envy
惜(お)しむ ＝to regret, to be reluctant, to be unwilling
踏(ふ)む、踏(ふ)まえる「トウ」 ＝to step on, to tread on
拒(こば)む「キョ」 ＝to refuse, to oppose, to resist_to decline, not to accept
清(す)む、澄(す)む「セイ」 ＝clear, limpid, clean, pure
恵(めぐ)む、恵(めぐ)まれる「エイ」 ＝abundant, gathered together, rich
滲(にじ)む ＝to spread, to blotch, to widen_to spread out, to disperse
妬(ねた)む ＝to envy, to be jealous, to resent
酌(く)む、汲(く)む「シャク」 ＝to pour in, to pour into, to pour water in through a funnel_to flow out, to pour
口ずさむ、口ずさぶ ＝to recite poetry, to hum, to sing under your breath
噛(か)む、嚙(か)む ＝to bite, to chew, to gnaw
嵩(かさ)む ＝to increase, to swell, to grow more_to grow strong, powerful, mighty
軋(きし)む ＝to creak, to squeak_a relationship to become strained