Everything About 今 ( Ima )

21/05/2020Updated 16/06/20232 min read

Translated from the Vietnamese original. View the original.

Everything about 今 ( Ima )

1. 今さら
意味: By this point…
使い方:Used to add a note of reproach to a sentence, the sense that by now it is all too late. What follows is usually a slightly negative phrase such as 遅い ( late )、意味がない( pointless )、困る ( awkward )、無理( impossible)…
Synonym: 今になって
例文:今さら、そんなことを言われても、もう遅いよ!
It is too late to be saying such things now!

2. 今に
意味:Before long…/ Soon….
使い方:It expresses a guess about something that will happen soon.
Synonyms: そのうち、いずれ
例文:そんな運転の仕方では、今に事故を起こすよ。
Driving like that, he will cause an accident before long.

3. 今にも
意味:About to… any moment now
使い方:It describes the state of a thing or an event as about to happen, surely within a very short time.
Goes with そうだ
例文:今にも雨が降りそうだ。It looks like raining any moment now.

4. 今や~
意味:Now, at present, these days
使い方:Used when speaking of a thing or an event set against a comparison between before and now, to bring out the difference or the surprise.
例文:普通の大学生だった彼も今や有名な作家だ。
The young man who was once an ordinary university student has now become a famous writer.

5. 今でも
意味:Even now…
使い方:Used for a state that began in the past and continues into the present, with the stress on the present.
例文:今でも私にとって君は小さくて、可愛い女の子なんだ。
Even now, to me you are still a small, sweet girl.

6.今まで
意味:Up to now…
使い方:It describes a state lasting from the past into the present ( where 今でも stresses the present, 今まで stresses the course of things up to now )
例文:今まで、一度も泣いたことがありません。
Up to now I have never once cried.

7.今から
意味:From now on
使い方:It expresses actions and states that will begin from now on ( usually shortly afterwards or straight away )
Synonym: これから
例文:レポートをまだ作成していない。今から、やる。
I still haven't finished the report. I'll carry on with it from now.

8. 今すぐ
意味:Right now…
使い方:It speaks of doing something immediately.
例文:午後は試験がありますから、今すぐ勉強します。
There's a test this afternoon, so I'm studying right now.

Try a short exercise:
Choose the most suitable of 今に・今にも・今でも・今まで・今や・今から・今すぐ・今さら to fill in the sentences below ( in some cases two would fit, but pick only the one that fits best ):

1. 何度も( )のやり方で行ったあげく、効果が出なかった。
2. 時間があまりないので、( )関係者に連絡してください。
3. ( )責任をとっても、信頼を失ったよ。
4. ( )火が消えそうだね。木炭を足して!
5. あんなに人気のあったアイドルが、( )犯罪者だ。
6. 家に帰ったばかりです。( )シャワーを浴びます。
7. もっと注意深くやらないと、( )失敗するよ。
8. ( )先生の言葉を覚えているよ。

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