N1 Japanese Compound Verbs – Part 3

06/10/20203 min read

Translated from the Vietnamese original. View the original.

N1 Japanese compound verbs – Part 3
Japanese compound verbs at N1
Here is a list of the N1 Japanese compound verbs you need to know.

I- 言い〜
1, 言い聞かせる : To advise / to explain / to tell / to let someone know
2, 言い張る : To insist / to maintain / to be adamant that…
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II- 打ち〜
1, 打ち明ける : To confide / to be frank
2, 打ち切る : To stop / to break off
3, 打ち解ける : To fit in / to open up

III- 追い〜
1, 追い詰める : To be driven into
2, 追い払う : To drive away / to chase off / to dispel
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IV- 押し〜
1, 押しかける : To barge in / to descend on / to come crowding
2, 押し切る : To push through regardless
3, 押し付ける : To foist on someone
4, 押し寄せる : To surge in (a tsunami), to push, to shove (a table)
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V- 使い〜
1, 使いこな す: To use skilfully
2, 使い込む : To embezzle
3, 使い果たす : To use up / to spend the lot
4, 使い分ける : To distinguish / to use appropriately
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VI- 取り〜
1, 取り上げる : To take up / to seize / to confiscate
2, 取り締まる : To supervise
3, 取り調べる : To investigate
4, 取り立てる: To bring up / to collect / to entrust / to promote
5, 取り乱す : To lose your composure
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VII- 引き〜
1, 引き立つ
黒を着ると肌の白さが引き立つ
Wearing black sets off pale skin.

気分が引き立つ
In high spirits
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VIII- 見〜
1, 見合う : To match
仕事に見合った給料
2, 見込む : To expect / to anticipate
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IX – ~合う
1, かみ合う : To mesh
2, 釣り合う : To balance
3, 張り合う : To compete
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X -〜 込む
1, 食い込む : To eat into / to encroach on
2, 忍び込む : To sneak in
3, 突っ込む : To dump in / to poke your nose into other people's business.
4, 溶け込む : To blend in
5, 呑み込む : To swallow whole
6, 踏み込む : To go deeply into a matter / to break in / to set foot (on a bad path)
7, 放り込む : To toss in
8, 割り込む : To push in / to poke your nose into other people's business
9, 付け込む : To take advantage of / to seize the chance
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XI 〜 渡る
1, 行き渡る : To reach everywhere / to spread / to become widespread
2, 晴れ渡る : Cloudless
3, 響き渡る : To resound everywhere
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XII〜 立てる
1, 責め立てる : To keep pressing
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XIII〜 出す
1, 切り出す : To broach a subject
2, 投げ出す : To abandon / to give up halfway
3, 抜け出す : To slip away / to leave quietly
4, はみ出す : To stick out / to protrude
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XIV 〜 替える
1, 立て替える : To pay on someone's behalf
2, 開き直る : To turn suddenly serious
3, 突き止める : To investigate / to get to the bottom of
4, 食い止める : To stop / to hold back
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XV その他
1, 行き詰まる : To come to a standstill / to reach a dead end
2, 折り返す : To roll up trousers / to turn down a collar / to turn back / to reply at once
3, 食い違う : To be at odds
4, 差し支える : To get in the way
5, たどり着く : To finally make your way there
6, 乗り切る : To get across / to get through
7, 申し出る : To propose / to offer / to request
8, 持て余す : Not to know what to do with yourself (too much free time)
9, やり遂げる : To complete / to see through
10, 割り当てる : To divide up, to allocate, to assign (work)

We hope this material is useful to you as you learn Japanese and revise for the JLPT.
Good luck with your studies and your exam.

See also: N1 Japanese Compound Verbs – Part 1

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