Minna no Nihongo Vocabulary – Lesson 11
22/05/2021Updated 06/05/20262 min read
Translated from the Vietnamese original. View the original.
Minna no Nihongo Vocabulary – Lesson 11
Minna no Nihongo Japanese vocabulary, lesson 11
In this lesson we will study the basic Japanese vocabulary from the Minna no Nihongo I textbook.
| Word | Romaji | Kanji | Meaning |
| います | imasu | to have (animals) | |
| かかります | kakarimasu | to take, to cost (time, money) | |
| やすみます | yasumimasu | 休みます | to rest, to take time off |
| ひとつ | hitotsu | one (thing) | |
| ふたつ | futatsu | two | |
| みっつ | mittsu | three | |
| よっつ | yottsu | four | |
| いつつ | itsutsu | five | |
| むっつ | muttsu | six | |
| ななつ | nanatsu | seven | |
| やっつ | yattsu | eight | |
| ここのつ | kokonotsu | nine | |
| とお | too | ten | |
| いくつ | ikutsu | how many | |
| ひとり | hitori | 一人 | one person |
| ふたり | futari | 二人 | two people |
| ~にん | ~nin | ~人 | ~ people (three or more) |
| ~だい | ~dai | ~ (counter for machines and vehicles) | |
| ~まい | ~mai | ~ (counter for thin flat things such as shirts and paper) | |
| ~かい | ~kai | ~ times, ~ floor | |
| りんご | ringo | apple | |
| みかん | mikan | mandarin orange | |
| サンドイッチ | sandoichchi | sandwich | |
| カレー(ライス) | Karē (raisu) | curry (and rice) | |
| アイスクリーム | Aisukurīmu | kem | |
| きって | kitte | 切手 | tem |
| はがき | hagaki | 葉書 | postcard |
| ふうとう | fuutou | 封筒 | envelope |
| そくたつ | sokutatsu | 速達 | express delivery |
| かきとめ | kakitome | 書留 | registered post |
| エアメール | Eamēru | by air mail | |
| ふなびん | funabin | 船便 | by surface mail |
| りょうしん | ryoushin | 両親 | parents |
| きょうだい | kyoudai | 兄弟 | anh em |
| あに | ani | 兄 | my older brother |
| おにいさん | oniisan | お兄いさん | your older brother |
| あね | ane | 姉 | my older sister |
| おねえさん | oneesan | お姐さん | your older sister |
| おとうと | otouto | 弟 | my younger brother |
| おとうとさん | otoutosan | 弟さん | your younger brother |
| いもうと | imouto | 妹 | my younger sister |
| いもうとさん | imoutosan | 妹さん | your younger sister |
| がいこく | gaikoku | 外国 | abroad, overseas |
| ~じかん | ~jikan | ~時間 | ~ hours |
| ~しゅうかん | ~shuukan | ~週間 | ~ weeks |
| ~かげつ | ~kagetsu | ―か月 | ~ months |
| ~ねん | ~nen | ~年 | ~ years |
| ~ぐらい | ~gurai | about ~ | |
| どのくらい | donokurai | how long | |
| ぜんぶで | zenbude | 全部で | all, the whole |
| みんな | minna | everyone | |
| ~だけ | ~dake | only ~ | |
| いらっしゃいませ | irashshaimase | welcome (to a customer) | |
| いい (お)てんきですね | ii (o)tenki desu ne | いい(お)天気ですね | lovely weather, isn’t it! |
| おでかけですか | odekake desu ka | お出かけますか | are you going out? |
| ちょっと ~まで | chotto ~made | just popping to ~ | |
| いって まいります | itte mairimasu | I am off (polite) | |
| いってきます | itte kimasu | I am off | |
| それから | sorekara | after that | |
| オーストラリア | Ōsutoraria | Australia |
Good luck with your studies.