How to Count Objects in Japanese
24/03/2023Updated 07/06/20234 min read
Translated from the Vietnamese original. View the original.
How to count objects in Japanese
For those of you learning Japanese, counting objects is surely quite a headache.
In this lesson we will learn ” HOW TO COUNT OBJECTS ” in Japanese.

Counting things in general ~つ
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| ひとつ | hitotsu | 1 item |
| ふたつ | futatsu | 2 items |
| みっつ | mittsu | 3 items |
| よっつ | yottsu | 4 items |
| いつつ | itsutsu | 5 items |
| むっつ | muttsu | 6 items |
| ななつ | nanatsu | 7 items |
| やっつ | yattsu | 8 items |
| ここのつ | kokonotsu | 9 items |
| とお | too | 10 items |
| いくつ | ikutsu | How many items |
Counting people ~人
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| ひとり | hitori | 1 person |
| ふたり | futari | 2 people |
| さんにん | sannin | 3 people |
| よにん | yonin | 4 people |
| ごにん | gonin | 5 people |
| ろくにん | roku nin | 6 people |
| ななにん / しちにん | nana nin / shichi nin | 7 people |
| はちにん | wachi nin | 8 people |
| きゅうにん | kyuu nin | 9 people |
| じゅうにん | juu nin | 10 people |
| なんにん | nan nin | How many people |
Counting ordinal numbers ~番
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いちばん | ichi ban | Number 1 |
| にばん | ni ban | Number 2 |
| さんばん | san ban | Number 3 |
| よんばん | yon ban | Number 4 |
| ごばん | go ban | Number 5 |
| ろくばん | roku ban | Number 6 |
| ななばん | nana ban | Number 7 |
| はちばん | hachi ban | Number 8 |
| きゅうばん | kyuu ban | Number 9 |
| じゅうばん | juu ban | Number 10 |
| なんばん | nanban | Which number |
Counting flat, thin things ~枚
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いちまい | ichi mai | 1 sheet |
| にまい | ni mai | 2 sheets |
| さんまい | san mai | 3 sheets |
| よんまい | yon mai | 4 sheets |
| ごまい | go mai | 5 sheets |
| ろくまい | roku mai | 6 sheets |
| ななまい | nana mai | 7 sheets |
| はちまい | Hachi mai | 8 sheets |
| きゅうまい | kyuu mai | 9 sheets |
| じゅうまい | juu mai | 10 sheets |
| なんまい | nan mai | How many sheets |
Counting vehicles and machines ~台
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いちだい | ichidai | 1 unit |
| にだい | nidai | 2 units |
| さんだい | sandai | 3 units |
| よんだい | yondai | 4 units |
| ごだい | godai | 5 units |
| ろくだい | rokudai | 6 units |
| ななだい | nanadai | 7 units |
| はちだい | hachidai | 8 units |
| きゅうだい | kyuudai | 9 units |
| じゅうだい | juudai | 10 units |
| なんだい | nandai | How many units |
Counting age ~歳
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっさい | issai | 1 year old |
| にさい | Nisai | 2 years old |
| さんさい | sansai | 3 years old |
| よんさい | yonsai | 4 years old |
| ごさい | gosai | 5 years old |
| ろくさい | rokusai | 6 years old |
| ななさい | nanasai | 7 years old |
| はっさい | hassai | 8 years old |
| きゅうさい | kyuusai | 9 years old |
| じゅっさい | jussai | 10 years old |
| なんさい | nansai | How old |
Counting books ~冊
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっさつ | issatsu | 1 volume |
| にさつ | nisatsu | 2 volumes |
| さんさつ | sansatsu | 3 volumes |
| よんさつ | yonsatsu | 4 volumes |
| ごさつ | gosatsu | 5 volumes |
| ろくさつ | rokusatsu | 6 volumes |
| ななさつ | nanasatsu | 7 volumes |
| はっさつ | hassatsu | 8 volumes |
| きゅうさつ | kyuusatsu | 9 volumes |
| じゅっさつ | jussatsu | 10 volumes |
| なんさつ | nansatsu | How many volumes |
Counting clothes ~着
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっちゃく | icchaku | 1 garment |
| にちゃく | nichaku | 2 garments |
| さんちゃく | sanchaku | 3 garments |
| よんちゃく | yonchaku | 4 garments |
| ごちゃく | gochaku | 5 garments |
| ろくちゃく | rokuchaku | 6 garments |
| ななちゃく | nanachaku | 7 garments |
| はっちゃく | hacchaku | 8 garments |
| きゅうちゃく | kyuuchaku | 9 garments |
| じゅっちゃく | jutchaku | 10 garments |
| なんちゃく | nanchaku | How many garments |
Counting times ~回
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっかい | ikkai | 1 time |
| にかい | nikai | 2 times |
| さんかい | sankai | 3 times |
| よんかい | yonkai | 4 times |
| ごかい | gokai | 5 times |
| ろっかい | rokkai | 6 times |
| ななかい | nanakai | 7 times |
| はっかい | hakkai | 8 times |
| きゅうかい | kyuukai | 9 times |
| じゅっかい | jukkai | 10 times |
| なんかい | nankai | How many times |
Counting small objects ~個
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっこ | ikko | 1 piece |
| にこ | niko | 2 pieces |
| さんこ | sanko | 3 pieces |
| よんこ | yonko | 4 pieces |
| ごこ | goko | 5 pieces |
| ろっこ | rokko | 6 pieces |
| ななこ | nanako | 7 pieces |
| はっこ | hakko | 8 pieces |
| きゅうこ | kyuuko | 9 pieces |
| じゅっこ | jukko | 10 pieces |
| なんこ | nanko | How many pieces |
Counting shoes and socks ~足
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっそく | issoku | 1 pair |
| にそく | nisoku | 2 pairs |
| さんぞく | sanzoku | 3 pairs |
| よんそく | yonsoku | 4 pairs |
| ごそく | gosoku | 5 pairs |
| ろくそく | rokusoku | 6 pairs |
| ななそく | nanasoku | 7 pairs |
| はっそく | hassoku | 8 pairs |
| きゅうそく | kyuusoku | 9 pairs |
| じゅっそく | Jussoku | 10 pairs |
| なんぞく | nanzoku | How many pairs |
Counting houses ~軒
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっけん | ikken | 1 house |
| にけん | niken | 2 houses |
| さんげん | sangen | 3 houses |
| よんけん | yonken | 4 houses |
| ごけん | goken | 5 houses |
| ろっけん | rokken | 6 houses |
| ななけん | Nanaken | 7 houses |
| はっけん | hakken | 8 houses |
| きゅうけん | kyuuken | 9 houses |
| じゅっけん | jukken | 10 houses |
| なんげん | nangen | How many houses |
Counting the floors of a building ~階
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっかい | ikkai | Floor 1 |
| にかい | nikai | Floor 2 |
| さんがい | sangai | Floor 3 |
| よんかい | yonkai | Floor 4 |
| ごかい | gokai | Floor 5 |
| ろっかい | rokkai | Floor 6 |
| ななかい | nanakai | Floor 7 |
| はっかい | hakkai | Floor 8 |
| きゅうかい | kyuukai | Floor 9 |
| じゅっかい | jukkai | Floor 10 |
| なんがい | nangai | Which floor |
Counting long, thin things ~本
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっぽん | ippon | 1 bottle/stick |
| にほん | nihon | 2 bottles/sticks |
| さんぼん | sanbon | 3 bottles/sticks |
| よんほん | yonhon | 4 bottles/sticks |
| ごほん | gohon | 5 bottles/sticks |
| ろっぽん | roppon | 6 bottles/sticks |
| ななほん | nanahon | 7 bottles/sticks |
| はっぽん | happon | 8 bottles/sticks |
| きゅうほん | kyuuhon | 9 bottles/sticks |
| じゅっぽん | juppon | 10 bottles/sticks |
| なんぼん | nanpon | How many bottles/sticks |
Counting food and drink ~杯
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっぱい | ippai | 1 cup/bowl |
| にはい | nihai | 2 cups/bowls |
| さんばい | sanbai | 3 cups/bowls |
| よんはい | yonhai | 4 cups/bowls |
| ごはい | gohai | 5 cups/bowls |
| ろっぱい | roppai | 6 cups/bowls |
| ななはい | nanahai | 7 cups/bowls |
| はっぱい | happai | 8 cups/bowls |
| きゅうはい | kyuuhai | 9 cups/bowls |
| じゅっぱい | juppai | 10 cups/bowls |
| なんばい | nanbai | How many cups/bowls |
Counting small animals, fish and insects ~匹
| Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いっぴき | ippiki | 1 con |
| にひき | nihiki | 2 con |
| さんびき | sanbiki | 3 con |
| よんひき | yonhiki | 4 con |
| ごひき | gohiki | 5 con |
| ろっぴき | roppiki | 6 con |
| ななひき | nanahiki | 7 con |
| はっぴき | happiki | 8 con |
| きゅうひき | kyuuhiki | 9 con |
| じゅっぴき | juppiki | 10 con |
| なんびき | nanbiki | How many animals |
See also:
101 Katakana Vocabulary Words for N5 and N4
161 Japanese N4 Verbs